Overview
Gynaecological cancer refers to the five types of cancer that start in a woman’s reproductive system. Some of the common kind of gynecological cancer includes:-
- Cervical Cancer
- Ovarian Cancer
- Vaginal Cancer
- Vulval Cancer
- Uterine Cancer
Symptoms of Gynecological Cancers
There is no way to know for sure if you will get gynecological cancer. That’s why it is important to pay attention to your body and know what is normal for you so that you can recognize the warning signs or symptoms of gynecologic cancer.
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge is common on all gynecologic cancers except vulvar cancer.
- Feeling full too quickly or difficulty eating, bloating, and abdominal or back pain are common only for ovarian cancer.
- Pelvic pain or pressure is common for ovarian and uterine cancers.
- More frequent or urgent need to urinate and/or constipation are common for ovarian and vaginal cancers.
- Itching, burning, pain, or tenderness of the vulva, and changes in vulva color or skin, such as a rash, sores, or warts, are found only in vulvar cancer.
How to Avoid Gynecological Cancer
Leading a healthy lifestyle can help to prevent cancers. During and after menopause is no different. The following measures will help you reduce your risk of cancer:
- Take part in the cervical and breast screening programs provided by the NHS
- Exercise
- Eat a healthy diet
- Don’t smoke and avoid second-hand smoke
- Maintain a healthy body weight